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Lexikon

Nichtveranlagungsverfügung

Nichtveranlagungsverfügung, commonly referred to as NV-Bescheinigung, is a significant document in the realm of German tax law. Specifically, it is a certificate issued by the German tax authorities to individuals who are exempt from paying income tax due to their low annual income. By obtaining this document, taxpayers can establish their eligibility for non-assessment and thus legally avoid having their income subject to taxation.

The Nichtveranlagungsverfügung is particularly relevant for individuals with modest earnings or those who receive income from tax-exempt sources such as unemployment benefits, child allowance, or social benefits. This certificate effectively declares that the taxpayer's income falls below the income threshold stipulated by the German tax law, thereby exempting them from the obligation to pay income tax.

The primary purpose of the NV-Bescheinigung is to provide financial relief to low-income individuals, ensuring that they are not burdened with additional taxes when their income is already limited. This document can be pivotal in fostering a fair and equitable tax system by recognizing the financial constraints of certain individuals and offering them appropriate tax exemptions.

To obtain a Nichtveranlagungsverfügung, eligible individuals need to submit an application to their local tax office. The application requires the provision of detailed financial information, including income, assets, and liabilities. The tax authorities assess this information thoroughly to determine an individual's eligibility for non-assessment. If approved, the taxpayer will receive the NV-Bescheinigung, which is generally valid for one calendar year.

It is important to note that the Nichtveranlagungsverfügung does not grant total exemption from all taxes. It solely applies to income tax obligations, while other forms of taxes such as sales tax (Umsatzsteuer) or property tax (Grundsteuer) still apply as per the prevailing regulations. Taxpayers must remain diligent in fulfilling their tax obligations beyond income tax while utilizing the benefits provided by the NV-Bescheinigung.

In summary, the Nichtveranlagungsverfügung is a fundamental document for individuals with limited income in Germany. It allows eligible taxpayers to legally evade income tax obligations by proving their eligibility for non-assessment. By obtaining this certificate, individuals can alleviate their financial burdens and benefit from a fairer tax system. To initiate the application process, interested individuals should contact their local tax office and provide accurate and comprehensive information regarding their income and financial situation.

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